February in Millbury History
Submitted by Kendall and Janet Dumas
February 1841

John Sawtell Killed at Scythe Works


A grindstone burst at the scythe works of Hale, Whipple & Waters, fatally
wounding the grinder, John Sawtell. One part of the stone was thrown through
the floor overhead.

The main part of the scythe making process was grinding the scythe blades to
give them a sharp cutting edge.
The grinder sat astride the wheel
and the stone revolved towards
him.
He could then put a lot of pressure
on the blade by pressing on it with
the heel of his hand.
Grinding was a dangerous job.
Most grinders suffered from
silicosis or grinders disease. The
life expectancy for a grinder was
only 30-35 years.


Each grinding stone was about two
metres in diameter,
weighing up to two tons.
They were made out of local
sandstone.

A long leather belt is stretched
between the pulley
and the axle of the grinding wheel.
As the line shaft rotates,
the leather belt drives the
grinding wheel.

The Grinding Hull wheel drives a line shaft inside the grinding
hull. This line shaft runs almost the entire length of the building.
There is a pulley wheel on the shaft, in line with each of the
grinding troughs.
The stones were driven by a long leather band which connected
a wooden pulley on the axle of the grindstone to a drum on the
lineshaft. The lineshaft was powered by the water-wheel behind
the building.

Each grinding stone was about two metres in diameter, weighing
up to two tons. They were made out of local sandstone.
The stones were driven by a long leather band which connected
a wooden pulley on the axle of the grindstone to a drum on the
lineshaft. The lineshaft was powered by the water-wheel behind
the building.